PENYAKIT VIRUS EBOLA

Abstract

Ebola virus disease has known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is an acute viral syndrome characterized by fever and bleeding with
a high mortality rate in humans and non human (primates). The current outbreak inWestern Africa is the largest ebola outbreak since the
ebola virus was first discovered in 1976. The first EHF case that reemerged back in Africa occurred in March 2014 and in Desember 29th
2014 had been revealed 20,153 cases and 7,883 deaths. The virus is transmitted from wild animals and spread in the human population
through human –to -human transmission. Ebola virus infection is characterized by immunosuppression and systemic inflammatory
response. Both condition cause the damage of blood vessels, coagulation and disorders of the immune system, leading to multiple organ
failure and shock. Until now there are no ebola standards treatment guidelines. However, the life survival increased with early supportive
care such as rehydration and symptomatic treatment.